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آزمون ریشه واحد
As Figure 4.1 shows, the first step includes the unit root testing which based on the results leads to estimating two different models.
An effective and generally used method for testing non-stationarity is a unit root test.
The unit root test is one of the tests of stationarity.
Table 4.1 presents the results of the unit root test at the levels and
Table 4.1: Unit root test
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